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OGSM helps you create plans quickly and effectively. With OGSM, you bring clarity, structure and direction to your organisation – all on a single page. This enables you to make clear choices, so everyone knows where the organisation is headed and what’s needed to get there.
In this guide, we explain what OGSM means, how it can help you achieve your goals, and why it's essential to your organisation.
OGSM stands for:
Objective – your long-term ambition
Goals – concrete, measurable targets
Strategies – the 3-5 key choices to reach your goals
Measures – KPIs and actions to track progress
The OGSM model helps you make clear choices, set direction, and stay in control of your strategy’s execution.
OGSM is often described as a “business plan on one page.” It brings together your ambition, objectives, strategic choices and key actions in one clear structure, helping you create:
1. Clear direction
2. Stronger team engagement
3. Measurable progress
4. Fast and flexible course correction
OGSM helps you to:
• Translate vision and strategy into concrete action
• Make goals clear, sharp and measurable
• Align your entire organization on a single page – both literally and strategically
1. Define your Objective (qualitative) – What is your 3-5 year horizon?
2. Set your Goals (quantitative) – What results do we need to achieve?
3. Choose your Strategies – What are the 3-5 most important choices?
4. Make it measurable with Measures – KPIs and actions with deadlines and owners
A compelling Objective
This is your long-term goal based on vision and mission. What bold ambition do you want to achieve for your team, company or organization? The Objective gives your plan direction and purpose.
Specific Goals
These are the measurable outcomes that bring your Objective to life. They should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
Guiding Strategies
Strategies are the building blocks of your OGSM. They form the heart of the plan and describe the path forward. Effective strategies are action-oriented, clearly scoped, and make trade-offs explicit.
Dashboards and actions in the Measures
Use dashboards to monitor progress and guide action. Each strategy is linked to measurable KPIs and actionable steps. Every action should have an owner, a deadline, and a clear link to the related strategy.
1. Clarity and focus
OGSM forces you to make clear choices. You define your ambition, select the right strategies, and track progress with precision.
2. Increased engagement and ownership
Everyone understands where the team is going and what contribution is expected.
3. Better internal communication and decision-making
OGSM supports consistent decision-making and broad understanding of strategy.
4: Greater flexibility and adaptability
The model is easy to adjust based on new insights or changing conditions.
5: A continues improvement process
By evaluating your OGSM regularly (e.g., quarterly), your strategy stays current and effective.
Begin with a compelling Objective. Translate it into measurable Goals. Define your Strategies and break them down into actions and KPIs. Work with your team, involve stakeholders, and use our OGSM template to get started right away.
Step 1: Objective – Your long-term qualitative goal
Your Objective is your overarching ambition – the long-term outcome you aim to achieve. It guides every part of your plan.
A good Objective is:
1. Clear and inspiring
2. Direction-setting for the entire organization
Example Objective:
“Become the market leader in [your sector/region] by transforming into a fully customer-driven organization.”
Step 2: Goals – The measurable outcomes
Goals define what success looks like. They are SMART and aligned with your Objective.
Example Goal:
“Achieve a 12% market share within 12 months.”
Step 3: Strategies – The strategic building blocks
Your Strategies explain how you’ll reach your Goals. They focus on the key challenges and opportunities and should be actionable and realistic.
Example Strategy:
“Improve organic visibility in Google through enhanced technical SEO and link building.”
Step 4: Measures – Metrics and actions
Measures make your strategy actionable. They consist of:
1. Dashboard metrics – KPIs and benchmarks to track progress
2. Actions – Specific projects or tasks linked to each strategy
Example Measures:
• Dashboard: “Increase average time on site by 10% within 5 months.”
• Action: “Conduct user research to identify bounce rate drivers.”
OGSM is used by organizations of all sizes—from multinationals like Procter & Gamble, Toyota, BYD, and Bol.com to local governments, SMEs, and nonprofits. The model works in any context where clarity, strategic choice and execution are essential.
Curious to see what a complete OGSM looks like? Below is a sample including a filled-in Objective, Goals, Strategies and Measures—so you can get a feel for the structure.
The consultants at OGSM.com have helped over 60 organizations sharpen their strategy and create executable plans. With a proven, energetic approach, we bring clarity, focus, and momentum to your team.
We have developed various OGSM templates for you for various formats that you can easily download here.
Yes, the OGSM model is suitable for companies of all sizes and industries. Whether you're a startup or a multinational, OGSM helps you clarify goals, implement strategies, and achieve results.
The OGSM model is popular because it:
• Provides structure: It offers a clear and easy-to-understand framework.
• Enhances effectiveness: It emphasises measurable results.
• Boosts engagement: Teams collaborate to achieve shared goals.
OGSM helps organisations translate their vision into concrete actions, driving improved performance and teamwork.
OGSM is an acronym for:
• Objective: The overarching, qualitative ambition.
• Goals: Quantitative and measurable goals.
• Strategies: The methods and choices to achieve the objective.
• Measures: Dashboards and actions to measure progress and results.
The OGSM model offers a powerful structure for making strategic plans clear and executable.
The model helps organisations to focus on their core ambitions and translate them into practical steps. The OGSM model is designed to reduce complexity and engage teams at all levels in achieving shared strategic goals.
An OGSM works by bringing together four core components:
1. Objective: Formulate a clear, inspiring goal, preferably for the long term (2 to 5 years).
2. Goals: Define measurable and SMART goals to achieve the Objective.
3. Strategies: Develop strategies to achieve your Objective & Goals.
4. Measures: Use dashboards with targets and KPIs to measure progress and success, and use actions as tactical steps in execution.
With a well-designed OGSM, you can consistently implement and adjust goals and strategies based on measurable results.
The OGSM model is a strategic framework that helps companies turn their vision into a concrete, measurable and action-oriented plan.
OGSM stands for Objective, Goals, Strategies, Measures and offers a clear way to define long-term goals, develop strategies and monitor progress. The OGSM method is used worldwide because of the simplicity and effective implementation of the strategy.